The City and Citizens of God
Psalm 87,
On the holy mount stands the city he founded;
2 the Lord loves the gates of Zion
more than all the dwelling places of Jacob.
3 Glorious things of you are spoken,
O city of God. Selah4 Among those who know me I mention Rahab and Babylon;
behold, Philistia and Tyre, with Cush—
“This one was born there,” they say.
5 And of Zion it shall be said,
“This one and that one were born in her”;
for the Most High himself will establish her.
6 The Lord records as he registers the peoples,
“This one was born there.” Selah7 Singers and dancers alike say,
“All my springs are in you.”
There are some people who really like to travel. There are others who really like the idea of traveling, and my wife and I belong to that latter camp. Because though we’re certainly interested in other areas of the world — curious about the geography, architecture, and culture of other cities — we’re far less interested in paying the cost and taking the time to go to any of them. And so, what we do instead is watch online travel videos.
As you could guess, online travel videos often only ever highlight the most beautiful and the most impressive parts of the cities that they feature. And this is not by accident. They are, after all, often sponsored by travel agencies who want to convince you, the viewer, that you really ought to go there.
In a way, Psalm 87 is not unlike our modern travel videos. This psalm gives us a look into one specific city. It features some of the rare beauties of that city. And, its purpose is, without a doubt, to convince us that we really ought to go there.
And what we’re going to do this morning is move through Psalm 87, and do so with the help of three main concepts: City, Citizens, and Celebration. Let’s pray, and ask the Lord for his help.
Father, you are the maker of heaven and earth. And you are the maker of this great city that we are about to read about. Open our eyes to the wonders that are there. Awaken us to the surpassing splendor of the city called by your name. Call us toward it, and do so through your Spirit to the honor of your Son. Amen.
So, once again, Psalm 87 is a psalm about a city. And we’re looking at it along the lines: City, Citizens, and Celebration. We begin with the city.
City
Verse 1,
“On the holy mount stands the city he founded;”
Notice how, when read slowly, the sentence seems to pull us upward phrase by phrase. First, we’ve got a mountain: “On the holy mount.” And, of course, a mountain, by its very nature, requires that we raise our eyes upward to acknowledge it.
The path through the mountain is a climb. The entrance in, requires ascension. You must rise in order to reach it. Mountains are not hidden objects, let alone insignificant ones. Mountains epitomize the land in which they reside, and demand their recognition to the north, south, east, and the west of them. You can miss a body of water. You can be blind to a valley or lowland. It is hard to ignore a mountain.
And, as we can see, the mountain in Psalm 87 is no ordinary mountain. It is holy.
“On the holy mount.”
Holy means set apart from what is sinful, unclean and common. Set apart so as to make it fit to be in the presence of God. Holy things are blessed things because they get to be near God.
And so Psalm 87 is about a mountain upon which God can rightfully dwell! A mountain upon which God “places his feet,” so-to-speak. A mountain upon which God built a city.
Still, verse one, “On the holy mount | stands the city | he founded;” Can you imagine? A city whose designer and builder is God. Follow me on this: The Planning Director for the City of Saint Paul is named Nicolle Newton. And the Planning Director for the City of Minneapolis is named Meg McMahan. The Planning Director for the city is named: I AM, Yahweh, “I am Who I am.” The God who places his footstool upon the earth and sets his throne in heaven.
Wouldn’t you want to live in the city made by the very one who: “Forgives all your iniquity, heals all your diseases, and redeems your life from the pit,” and “crowns you with steadfast love, and satisfies you with good, and works righteousness and justice for all who are oppressed. Who is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love.”
If the God of the universe had a city, well then wouldn’t you want to go there?
And in verse two, we’re told even more about this city. Namely that,
“The LORD loves this city. The Lord loves the gates of Zion, more than all the dwelling places of Jacob.”
Note that it’s not saying, “God loves no other city but this one.” But it is saying that of all the places, and of all the cities God loves, there is none so loved by God as this one.
And, we should ask, in the Bible, what does God typically do when he loves something? When he really loves something? Perhaps some of you might remember from Numbers and Aaron’s blessing in Numbers 6:24-27. What does God typically do when he really loves something? He puts his name on it. God puts his name on what he most loves. Said another way, God puts his name where his heart is already.
Hence, verse 3,
“Glorious things of you are spoken, O city of God.”
God loves this city. He, by putting his name upon it, has committed himself to its flourishing. The city that has God’s name upon it is the city that should rest assured, “God is for us, therefore, what could be against us?”
So, Psalm 87, is a psalm about a city. That’s our first main concept — the city itself. Second, the citizens of the city.
Citizens
Now what actually sets us up for this next section is that little phrase we see there in verse three: “Glorious things of you are spoken.” It’s clearly addressing the city, yes? “Glorious things of you are spoken, O city of God.” And, so, it begs the question: What are the glorious things being spoken of this city? And, honestly, this is where things get interesting.
Remember back in our intro, we compared Psalm 87 to a modern travel video. We said, Psalm 87 is not unlike a travel video in the sense that it highlights the beauties of a city in order to convince people that they really ought to go to that city. Where Psalm 87 differs from a modern travel video however: The beauties it features are not towering buildings and impressive architecture. Not picturesque parkways and pleasant boardwalks. There’s no mention of beaches, or blue skies, or even sunshine. Those are the beauties features in modern travel videos — the stuff. The featured beauties of the city in Psalm 87 are people — the city’s citizens.
Look with me at verse 4, as the psalmist himself takes a back seat, and God himself speaks. Verse 4: “Among those who know me” God is clarifying to whom he is about to speak. To those who know me. Which, in biblical language, means those who have a relationship with God. Those who love and are loved by me.
It’s to that group of people who know God that God now mentions, or proclaims:
“Rahab and Babylon; behold, Philistia and Tyre, with Cush.”
And you might think: “What about them? We’ve been talking about the city of God. The holy mountain. The city he made. The city he loves. Suddenly, God steps into view and says, “To my followers over here, let me tell you about Rahab and Babylon; Philistia, Tyre, and Cush.” What about them?
I mean, if you have much familiarity with the Old Testament, then you likely don’t need me to tell you that most of these nations were historical enemies to God’s people. They had fought wars against God’s people. They had lured God’s people into idolatry, and many other forms of sin.
I mean, you see Babylon in that list, right? Babylon was the nation that broke down the walls of God’s city, Jerusalem. Babylon killed the Israelites king, the Israelites killed its high-priest, and exiled most of its people. Babylon even burned God’s Holy Temple to the ground (2 kings 25).
And Philistia. Philistia was constantly at war with God’s people throughout the period of the judges and the kings. At one point, the Philistines even stole the Ark of the Covenant and set it up next to one of its false gods — as if to say that the God over Israel was on par with their god Dagon.
And don’t let that first one trip you up — you see Rahab? The Rahab here is not the Rahab who hid the Israelite slaves and defended God’s people. That’d make for a positive character in this list. Instead, Rahab here actually refers to Egypt. And one way to know that is to simply turn over to Psalm 89, only two psalms after this one, where it says in verse 10: “You crushed Rahab like a carcass; You scattered Your enemies with Your mighty arm.” Rahab is an enemy. And Isaiah 30:7 makes it even clearer: “Egypt’s help is futile and empty; therefore, I have called her Rahab Who Sits Still."
And so, we’ve got Babylon (who destroyed God’s Temple), Philistia (who stole God’s Ark of the Covenant), and Egypt (who enslaved God’s people and, plague after plague, resisted God’s will to let his people go).
So again, we ask, what about these nations? Why bring them up here in light of God’s Holy Mountain and God’s beloved city?
Is it to clarify that these are the nations who are not welcome in God’s city? That these are the peoples who dare not set foot upon God’s mountain?
Given the background, this is exactly what we’d expect God to say next. But he doesn’t! He doesn’t! In fact, as the ESV translates it, God doesn’t even say anything at this point. Instead, it’s the people, those who know him, who speak up. And here’s what they say, verse 4,
“This one was born there,” they say.”
Born there. And again, more emphatically, verse 5,
“And of Zion it shall be said, “This one and that one were born in her;”
Babylon, born in the city of God. Philistia, born on God’s holy mountain. Egypt, born within the gates of Zion. Do you see what its saying?
These surrounding nations, most who’ve historically been enemies to God, and enemies to God’s people, are not: Merely going to be visitors in God’s city, though that alone would’ve been shocking enough. They’re not going to be temporary residents of God’s city. “Here’s your pass, expires six months from now.” But they’re going to be citizens. They’re going to receive a declaration of citizenship so complete, so real, so permanent that it could rightly be said of them, “They were born in this city! Born within these walls.”
There is no one — no human being, no political group — who could ever orchestrate such a grand transformation as this. But God could. And God does.
Verse five, when read in full, says:
“And of Zion it shall be said, ‘This one and that one were born in her;’ for [or, because of the fact that] the Most High himself will establish her.”
God’s going to do it. He’s going to make it happen. The God who founded this city is going to fill it with former enemies.
And, in verse 6, we get to watch him do it. “The LORD records as he registers the peoples, ‘This one was born there.’” The language is that of a king taking a census. Much like what Caesar Augustus did in the gospels. He, too, declared a census — an official counting of the people. Which meant that all the people, Joseph and Mary included, had to go and be registered, each to his own town.
Droves and droves of people flooded the major city-centers in that time. People lined the streets, filled the cities — it’s no wonder Mary and Joseph could find no room in the inn.
Well here in Psalm 87, God is taking his census. Which means his people are coming to his city, and in that long line of people, we find Babylonians, Philistines, Egyptians, and, I might add, Europeans, and North Americans, and people from every tribe, nation and tongue. They’re standing in the line. They’re heading toward the gates. And when they finally arrive at the entrance, God is there. Pen and paper in hand. Looks up at them, total foreigners, former enemies, and declares — Born here. Inscribes: Born in my city.
It’s an amazing story. And, if you are a Christian, it is your story. It is. If you are a lover of Jesus. A follower of Jesus, then God has written over your life — not enemy, not foreigner, not illegitimate, not insufficient, but born here.
“Born here.”
Hebrews 12:22-23 says, of Christians:
“You have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to innumerable angels in festal gathering, and to the assembly of the firstborn who are enrolled [And where are they enrolled? Where’s the true city?] in heaven.”
“The assembly of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven.”
Do you see it? Psalm 87 foretells of the King of Heaven’s great census, and, if you are a lover of Jesus, you’re in it. And Ephesians 2 reasserts this marvelous reality:
“At one time you were separated from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ… So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God, (Eph. 2:12-13, 19).
Do you see it? The story of Psalm 87 is your story. God has always had a city. You’ve not always been its citizen. But, now you are, thanks be to God — the one who fills his city with former enemies. And he calls that a good thing. Diverse peoples, varying cultural norms, a multiplicity of languages, wide-variety of skin tones and facial features. God loves it all. Do we?
So, we’ve had City, and now Citizens. Last C – Celebration.
Celebration
Verse 7,
“Singers and dancers alike say, ‘All my springs are in you.’”
What’s the rightful response to God’s great city? How should its newly welcomed citizens enter in? With Joy. With excitement. With leaping, dancing, music and song.
These citizens of Psalm 87 are not walking into the city of God, and they’re certainly not dragging their heels through its gates. And the reason they’re not, is because they know the city’s worth. They know they’re bound for the city God loves! They think, “I’m a card-carrying citizen of God’s holy mount.”
And so, they’re going to sing because of it. They’re going to dance because of it. And they’re not going to be the only ones. Everybody whose coming into this city is coming in with joy in their hearts and a song on their lips. Friends, if ever there was a thing worth celebrating, this is it.
And now, hear the words that are echoing throughout the city:
“All my springs are in you.”
Springs. Think rivers. Fountains. Sources of clean, fresh, flowing water. In the Old Testament world, a spring meant life. You needed one to drink. To cook. To bathe. To farm. To keep your flocks and herds alive. No sinks in any of these houses.
And so if you find a spring, man, you’ve found life. And the citizens of this city are saying, “Every spring of water. Every source of life, joy, and satisfaction. Every single one that has ever been found ultimately flows from here. Which means, what?
You’d be a fool to search for springs elsewhere.
Think about it friends. In Psalm 87, the peoples of Babylon, Philistia and so on — They’re not saying “we found some springs back there, but there’s ones here just a bit better. Just a bit more plentiful.” That’s not what they are saying. And why? Because they had searched for water in Babylon. Had worked for water in Egypt. Had paid for it and dug for it in Philistia. Had even thought for a time that they’d found it. But it all proved empty.
I mean, it’s just simple logic: If they are saying, “All my springs are in you,” then how many other springs did they find outside God’s city? Right?
And so, given all that, how much sense does it make for a citizen of God’s mountain to go trekking into Babylon in search of other springs? I mean, seriously, we’ve got to take people at their word when they say: “Look, I’ve been there, I’ve done the money thing, I’ve done the party thing, I’ve done the hook-up thing, I’ve done the self-worship and self-exaltation thing and, in the end, none of it made me to sing. None of it made me to dance. None of it made me to say, ‘life can be found here.’” I found no other springs, save the ones I found in God’s holy city.”
Brothers and sisters, aim all your life toward this city. You will find no other springs elsewhere. God owns all the springs.
And so, Christian, what springs are you seeking to drink from, in this season, that do not ultimately find their source in God’s city? What sources of joy and satisfaction are you seeking that do not ultimately flow from God’s hand?
The time has come to walk away from those things. The time has come to leave Babylon. Turn yourself, turn all that still remains to be turned. Turn it toward God’s holy city, and sing, by faith: “All my springs are in you.”
Lastly, non-Christian: the gates of God’s city are currently open. Every day people, from diverse nations, and diverse situations, are saying — “I’m in. I want the springs. I want the city. God, I want to be a citizen.” You can become a citizen today. Like, right now. It can be said of you, in this moment, “Born here.” You can just pray, simply,
God, I’m done with my sin.
I’m done trying to find life in everything but you.
I need your Son Jesus.
I need the sacrifice he made for my sins.
Receive Jesus. Receive entrance into the city.
Now, what leads us to the table this morning is, just that, Jesus’ sacrifice. He died for us. His body was bruised, his blood was shed for us. And this table commemorates his sacrificial death, and when we eat from this table, we do so in anticipation of Jesus coming again.
Because this table represents Jesus’ shed blood and broken body, I gladly invite those who are trusting in Jesus’ death on their behalf, to take and eat this meal with us. If you’ve not put your trust in Jesus, we ask that you’d let the elements pass for now, but encourage you in this moment, turn to Jesus, see his glory, come to him by faith that you may have life.
